To maximise your performance in the examination, it is essential to follow a structured, subject-wise strategy.To assist candidates, we have prepared a simple set of guidelines on how to effectively prepare for the UPSC NDA Exam II 2024.
Analysing the Syllabus and Exam Pattern
The first step is to thoroughly analyse the NDA exam syllabus and exam pattern. This will help candidates understand the exam’s requirements, format, and the topics from which questions will be asked. The examination is divided into two papers: Mathematics and GAT.
Mathematics: Often considered one of the toughest sections, Mathematics can be a game-changer. Candidates should focus on the following points:
- Develop a clear understanding of both basic and advanced chapters. Identify your weak and strong areas and focus on them individually.
- Memorise theorems, formulas, and tricks in a fun and engaging way to ensure you can recall them easily during the examination.
General Ability Test (GAT): The General Ability Test is divided into two main components: English and General Knowledge. The General Knowledge section is further subdivided into various subjects, including Physics, Chemistry, History, Geography, and General Science.
- English: Scoring well in English is achievable with proper preparation. Make it a habit to read newspapers, books, and magazines that adhere to proper grammar rules to improve your reading comprehension and vocabulary.
- General Knowledge: General Knowledge can be tricky. To improve in this area, candidates should read newspapers daily to stay updated on national and international news. Make short notes of all important events that have occurred recently. Additionally, review your NCERT books (latest editions) to gain a clear understanding of each subject covered under General Knowledge.
Mock Tests and Previous Years’ Question Papers
One of the best ways to prepare for the NDA examination is by regularly practicing mock tests and solving previous years’ question papers. Try to complete them within the given time frame, so that during the actual examination, you won’t face any time management issues. Create a structured study schedule that focuses on your strengths while allocating extra time to work on your weaker areas. Regular practice with mock tests and question papers will significantly enhance your preparation.
UPSC NDA Exam 2 syllabus
Mathematics: Algebra, Matrices and Determinants, Trigonometry, Analytical Geometry of Two and Three Dimensions, Differential Calculus, Integral Calculus and Differential Equations, Vector Algebra, and Statistics and Probability.
Physics: Physical Properties and States of Matter, Mass, Weight, Volume, Density and Specific Gravity, Principle of Archimedes, Pressure Barometer, etc.
Chemistry: Physical and Chemical changes. Elements, Mixtures and Compounds, Symbols, Formulae and simple Chemical Equations, Law of Chemical Combination (excluding problems). Properties of Air and Water, etc.
General Science: Difference between the living and nonliving. Basis of Life—Cells, Protoplasms and Tissues. Growth and Reproduction in Plants and Animals. Elementary knowledge of the Human Body and its important organs. Common Epidemics, their causes and prevention, etc.
History: A broad survey of Indian History, with emphasis on Culture and Civilization. Freedom Movement in India. Elementary study of Indian Constitution and Administration. Elementary knowledge of Five Year Plans of India. Panchayati Raj, Co-operatives and Community Development. Bhoodan, Sarvodaya, National Integration and Welfare State, Basic Teachings of Mahatma Gandhi, etc.
Geography: The Earth, its shape and size. Latitudes and Longitudes, Concept of time. International Date Line. Movements of Earth and their effects. Origin of Earth. Rocks and their classification; Weathering—Mechanical and Chemical, Earthquakes and Volcanoes. Ocean Currents and Tides Atmosphere and its composition; Temperature and Atmospheric Pressure, Planetary Winds, Cyclones and Anticyclones; Humidity; Condensation and Precipitation; Types of Climate, Major Natural Regions of the World, etc.
Current Affairs: Knowledge of Important events that have happened in India in the recent years. Current important world events. 24 Prominent personalities—both Indian and International including those connected with cultural activities and sports.
For detailed syllabus, candidates can click on this link to read the full UPSC NDA II Examination notification.